4 Common Prenatal Infections to Know About
February is International Prenatal Infection Prevention Month. During this time, we raise awareness about the risks of infections during pregnancy and how to protect the health of both mothers and babies. Prenatal infections are bacterial or viral illnesses that can pass from a pregnant mother to her developing baby, potentially causing complications.
When you are able to understand these infections, it is possible to take steps to prevent them in order to have a healthy pregnancy.
The obstetrics and gynecology specialists at The Medical Group of New Jersey are committed to providing the best care for expecting mothers. Here we discuss four common prenatal infections and ways to mitigate them.
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Cytomegalovirus is a highly common virus that may only cause mild symptoms in adults but could pose serious risks to a developing baby—including hearing loss and developmental delays. CMV spreads through bodily fluids, including saliva, urine, and blood. Pregnant women working with young children or in healthcare are particularly at risk.
Prevention: Prevent CMV by practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding contact with potentially infected bodily fluids.
- Group B Streptococcus (GBS)
Group B Strep is a type of bacteria found in the digestive and reproductive tracts of about 25% of healthy women. While GBS usually doesn’t cause illness in adults, it can be transmitted to the baby during delivery, leading to severe complications such as pneumonia or sepsis.
Prevention: GBS screening is a routine part of prenatal care during the third trimester. If detected, antibiotics administered during labor can effectively prevent the infection from passing to the baby.
- Listeria
Listeria is a bacterial infection caused by eating contaminated food, such as unpasteurized dairy products, deli meats, and undercooked poultry. Pregnant women are at higher risk for listeria, which can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, or preterm labor.
Prevention: To reduce your risk, follow food safety guidelines. Wash produce thoroughly, cook meats to the proper temperature, and avoid high-risk foods completely.
- Zika Virus
The Zika virus is mainly spread through mosquito bites. It can cause severe birth defects, so it is absolutely not worth the risk of exposure. Any time you are in an area with lots of mosquitoes, you should take precautions like using insect repellent and wearing long-sleeved clothing.
Prevention: You are strongly advised to avoid travel to affected regions. Talk to your OB/GYN if you’re planning to travel to areas with the Zika virus.
Partner With The Medical Group of New Jersey for Prenatal Care
The Medical Group of New Jersey’s obstetrics and gynecology team is here to guide you through a safe and healthy pregnancy. By understanding and preventing prenatal infections, you can protect both your health and your baby’s well-being. Schedule a consultation today to learn more about our comprehensive prenatal care services.